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- From: boba@wwa.com (Bob Allison)
- Newsgroups: rec.arts.ascii,alt.ascii-art,alt.binaries.pictures.ascii,alt.ascii-art.animation,comp.graphics,alt.answers,comp.answers,rec.answers,news.answers
- Subject: FAQ - ASCII Art Questions & Answers (4.9 - 58 K)
- Followup-To: rec.arts.ascii
- Date: 30 Mar 1995 07:26:48 -0600
- Organization: WorldWide Access (SM) Chicagoland Internet Services 312-282-8605 708-367-1871
- Lines: 1709
- Sender: boba@gagme.wwa.com
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU, boba@wwa.com
- Expires: Mon, 03 Apr 1995 00:00:00 GMT
- Message-ID: <3lebio$4ps@gagme.wwa.com>
- Reply-To: boba@wwa.com
- NNTP-Posting-Host: gagme.wwa.com
- Summary: what ASCII art is - why and what it's used for - types of ASCII art
- how to use FTP, Gopher, WWW - how to save, 'uudecode' and uncompress
- copyright info - how to make big letters and gray scale pictures
- how to put an animation in your .plan - info on posting ASCII art
- how to make sigs - how to automatically add a sig to posts and email
- how to make and view ASCII art - where to get art and tools - more
- Keywords: faq, ascii art
- Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu rec.arts.ascii:4881 alt.ascii-art:23069 alt.binaries.pictures.ascii:2414 alt.ascii-art.animation:921 comp.graphics:42927 alt.answers:8409 comp.answers:10902 rec.answers:11020 news.answers:38083
-
-
- Archive-name: ascii-art-faq
- Posting-Frequency: Weekly
- Last-modified: Mon, 02 Jan 1995
- Version: 4.9
- URL: <http://gagme.wwa.com/~boba/faq.html>
-
-
-
- . .
- ' + ` . * . * ' .
- . + . ' . ' . ` . . ' ) . +
- '. ' _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ` ______ _______ ________
- . '. +. /______//______//_____//_____//_____/ . /_____//____ //_______/
- . . ` _______ _____ '___ + ___ '. ___ ______ _____/ / __ . '
- ' : / ___ /.\___ \*/ / . / / * / / ' / __ // . __/. '/ / . `
- . ' ./ /. / /_____) // /___ _/ /_ _/ /_ / / / // / \ \ '/ / '
- + . /_/ '/_//______//_____//_____//_____/ './_/ /_//_/ * \_\' /_/ '
- . +___________________ . ___________________ ' ___________________ ' `
- ' / / ./ /. / /' .
- * /__________________/' /__________________/ / _________ / . (
- ( ' . : ` . + ' . * / / . ' / /.
- .+ _______________ . ___________________ ' / / ` / / '
- . / / '/ /. / / . + / / . * '
- ' / __________/ ' . / _________ / / /'. /\/ / (
- ' / / . / / . / / '/ /______/ / : `.
- / / ( ' ' / / . + / /. / / . '
- /____/ . ` /____/. /____/ /________________ / `
- Version 4.9 January 2, 1995 boba@wwa.com \/ .
- . ' * .
- . ` .
-
- .
-
-
- ___ ___ _ _ ___ ___ _____ ___ ___ _ _ ___
- | | / _ \| | | | __/ __!_ _!_ _/ _ \| \| / __!
- | | | (_) | |_| | _|\__ \ | | | | (_) | .` \__ \
- | | \__\_\\___/!___!___/ !_! !___\___/!_|\_!___/
- | | O _ ___ _ _ ______ ___ ____
- | | /|\/ |_ _| \| | | ____! / _ \ / __ \
- __! !__, / | | || .` | | | | | | | | | | |
- \ / \O / \ !___!_!\_! | |__ | !_! | | | | |
- \ / \/| _/___\_ _ ___ ___ | __! | _ | | | | |
- \ / | !_ _| |_| |_ _/ __! | | | | | | | | | |
- \ / / \ | | | _ || |\__ \ | | | | | | | !__! |
- Y _/ _\ !_! !_! !_!___!___/ !_! !_! !_! \___\_\
-
-
-
- 1 What is ASCII art?
- 2 Why use ASCII art instead of a GIF?
- 3 What is ASCII art used for?
- 4 What are the different kinds of ASCII art?
- 5 What is the best way to view ASCII art?
- 6 How can I learn to make ASCII art?
- 7 Are there any ASCII tools?
- 8 Where can I get ASCII tools?
- 9 Where can I find ASCII art?
- 10 How do I use FTP, Gopher, World Wide Web, and FTP Mail Servers?
- 11 Can I get The Scarecrow's files via email?
- 12 Is it OK to copy ASCII art?
- 13 How do I make those big letters?
- 14 Where can I get Figlet?
- 15 How can I make Gray Scale pictures?
- 16 Where can I get Gray Scale converters?
- 17 How can I make better Gray Scale conversions?
- 18 What do those filename extensions mean?
- 19 What is 'uuencoding'?
- 20 How do I save, 'uudecode' and uncompress a file?
- 21 How do I view animations and color images?
- 22 How do I put an animation in my plan?
- 23 How do I make a sig?
- 24 How do I have my sig automatically added to my posts and email?
- 25 What should I know about posting ASCII Art?
- 26 Where is this FAQ available?
- 27 Who made this FAQ?
-
-
- ______________________________________________________________________________
-
-
- ___ _ _ ____ _ _ ______ _____ ____
- O ,/ _ \ | \ | | / ___! | | | | | ____! | __ \ / ___!
- /\/| !_! | | \| | | (___ | | /\ | | | !__ | !__) | | (___
- / | _ | | . ` | \___ \ \ \/ \/ / | __! | _ / \___ \ O ,
- /\ | | | | | |\ | ____) | \ /\ / | !____ | | \ \ ____) ||\/
- /_/_ !_! !_! !_! \_! !_____/ \/ \/ !______! !_! \_\ !_____/ |/\_
-
-
-
- 1 What is ASCII art?
-
- Standard ASCII art is made with characters, such as:
-
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
- a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
- A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- \ | - _ + % @ < ; ! = # . , : > ( ] / & $ ^ ' ` " ~ ) [ { } ?
- ,
- These characters are part of the ASCII (as - kee, America Standard Code for
- Information Interchange) set. This part of the ASCII set, is called the
- 'printable set' (7 bits, characters 32 to 126). There's also non-standard
- ASCII art, which contain 'contral codes'.
-
- ASCII art is popular, with several ASCII art groups on the various
- information services. Before computers, ASCII art was made on typewriters,
- teletype machines (5 bit), and was created typographically. There are even
- tee-shirts with the :-) smiley.
-
-
-
- 2 Why use ASCII art instead of a GIF?
-
- ASCII art is used because:
-
- o Standard ASCII art is the only type of graphics easily transmitted and
- instantly viewable on any terminal, emulation, or communications software.
-
- o If you can view text, you can view ASCII art (as it is made up of standard
- text characters). No conversion or special software required to view.
- Non-standard ASCII art (8 bit with control codes) requires that the file be
- saved and "cat'd". See Questions 20 and 21.
-
- o ASCII art is compact, a few K, not 20, 50, 100 or more K!
-
-
-
- 3 What is ASCII art used for?
-
- ASCII art is used for many things, like:
-
- o EDUCATION - A periodic table or molecular model for example.
-
- o CROSS CULTURAL COMMUNICATION - Pictures are international.
-
- o BBS & SERVER SCREENS - Login and logoff screens, MUDs, promos, etc.
-
- o ENTERTAINMENT - Like a birthday 'card', holiday greetings, invitations,
- congradulatory messages, children's picture stories, etc.
-
- o VISUAL AID - Such as a wiring diagram, floor plan, illustrated
- instructions, or flow chart, to eliminate a long involved explanation with
- a graphic.
-
-
-
- 4 What are the different kinds of ASCII art?
-
- The first four use the standard printable set, and can be viewed anywhere,
- anytime, on any equipment. They are:
-
- o Line drawing - Such as the stickmen above. This type of image is made
- using characters for their shapes.
-
- o Lettering - Large and styled, like the title "ASCII ART FAQ" above.
-
- o Gray Scale picture - These create the illusion of gray shades by using
- characters for their light emitting value (assuming you are viewing light
- characters on a dark background). For example:
-
- $@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:,"^`'.
-
- Lighter <- viewing light characters on a dark background -> Darker
- Darker <- viewing dark characters on a light background -> Lighter
-
- o 3-D images - They can be viewed by people with similar vision in both eyes.
- You try to focus as if you are looking at the back of the monitor. The
- image should pop into focus and create a 3-D illusion. Other 3-D images
- are viewed by putting your nose on the monitor glass. See ASCII Art
- Resources for info on where to get 3-D programs.
-
-
- Other forms of ASCII art using the standard printable set include the
- following four:
-
- o Geometric Article - Text is formed into interesting, meaningful shapes.
-
- o Picture Poem - A geometric article that is also a poem. See the swan in
- the examples in ASCII Art Resources and ASCII Art Reference (the Web
- version of the FAQ).
-
- o Page Making - Text and graphics are intermixed, as in a magazine.
-
- o Picture Story - A story told with accompanying ASCII pictures. Created
- using ASCII art page making techniques.
-
- There are also non-standard types of ASCII art which cannot be viewed
- immediately upon receiving. They contain 'control codes' for color or
- animation. They must be 'uuencoded' to be posted or emailed. For further
- information, see Question 19.
-
-
- The three types of non-standard ASCII art are:
-
- o Animation - You see an animated image produced by a sequence of changing
- ASCII pictures. Animation speed depends on the system you are on, and
- modem speed, if used. "ANSI" (American National Standards Institute)
- escape sequences can be found in ASCII Art Resources and ASCII Art
- Reference (the Web version of the FAQ).
-
- o Color Graphics - You can view color ASCII pics, if you have a color screen
- and ANSI color compatible software. Check to see if your software supports
- ANSI color, and how it is enabled.
-
- o Color Animation - For an example of color and animation together, take a
- look at the file called "Vortex" in the Scarecrow's FTP site.
-
- Examples are in ASCII Art Resources and ASCII Art Reference (the Web
- version of the FAQ). Send any kind of ASCII art you may have to: boba@wwa.com
-
-
- But wait, there are other kinds of ASCII art:
-
- o Overstrike Art - It contains carriage returns without line feeds at times.
- The print head can overstrike a line on the paper that has already been
- printed on. This allows for darkening, and for placing different
- characters at the same place on the paper. This kind of art is obviously
- only printed.
-
- o Srcoll Animation - This is an animation that is made to be viewed by
- scrolling down. The image plays out as the screen is redrawn with the next
- 'page' of the image.
-
-
-
- 5 What is the best way to view ASCII art?
-
- For best results in viewing ASCII art, try:
-
- o A 'non-proportional' font, also called a 'mono-spaced' font. This is a
- font that displays the same number of characters per inch, no matter what
- the actual width of the characters. If you are viewing with a mono-spaced
- font, the two lines below should appear the same length.
-
- iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
- MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
-
- If they don't look the same length, try another font. Names to look for on
- various systems include: Monaco, Courier, Courier New, Video Terminal,
- System, TTY, VT100, Screen, Terminal, FixedSys, Line Printer, etc.
-
-
- o A small, say, 9 point font, will help to increase the apparent resolution,
- and the illusion of gray scale images.
-
- o Viewing from a distance of a meter or more.
-
- o Using light characters on a dark background. Many ASCII pictures are meant
- to be viewed light on dark. This allows the artist more control over the
- light. Also, you see less glare than you would from a light background.
-
- And in some instances:
-
- o While most gray scale pics are made to be viewed light characters on a dark
- background, some will be made to view dark on light. This is because they
- are meant to be printed with dark ink on light paper. Use dark characters
- on a light background, or print them out.
-
- o While most ASCII pics are made to be viewed on a monitor that displays 80
- characters across, some ASCII pics are wider, say, 81 to 132 characters
- across. They are meant to be printed. Use a small, say, 4 point type, and
- view dark on light, or print them out.
-
- o While mast ASCII art is either ready to view, 'cat' or print, you may find
- art that has been saved as a picture in a bitmap, EPS, GIF, or other binary
- format. These must be viewed or printed with the appropriate software.
-
-
- There are a few important things to remember when making, viewing, or
- talking about an ASCII art image. And they're obvious but almost always
- forgotten.
-
- o Even though different fonts may all be mono-spaced, they ARE different, and
- can make a picture LOOK different. Some artists may mention the font the
- picture was made with.
-
- o A font may be serif or sans-serif (serifs are the little feet on the
- characters). The ascenders and descenders may be straight or curved. And
- characters may be wide or narrow.
-
- o The weight, or heaviness of characters can vary. Serifs can make them look
- heavier. Often effected by weight inconsistencies are symbols like: # $ @
-
- o Shapes can vary too:
- The more consistent shapes are: - / \
- The more inconsistent shapes are: ~ ^ * & | ' [ ] < > 0 l y
-
- o Fonts from different countries may have different characters in them.
- Characters that may not appear in a font are: ^ ` # | { } ~ \ [ ] $ @
-
- o Different systems display text differently. If you look at a picture on a
- terminal at a Unix site, and then bring it home and view it on a Mac, it
- will look different. On the Mac, it will be displayed shorter top to
- bottom. In other words, it will have a greater aspect ratio. Even though
- it contains the same number of lines.
-
- See ASCII Art Resources and ASCII Art Reference (the Web version of the
- FAQ) for an aspect ratio chart.
-
-
-
- 6 How can I learn to make ASCII art?
-
- Unfortunately, there aren't many text books on the subject. :-) A good
- way to learn is to study how an artist has made a picture. What characters
- are chosen. How are the characters laid out? How is a texture made?
-
- You can also modify existing art. Take a piece of art you think could be
- improved. Make a copy. Now work on it. When you are good at that, try to
- improve a really good pic. Diddle a GIF conversion. Then see if you can fix
- a damaged file. Now take some small pics and put them together into a big
- composite image.
-
-
- If you're working from scratch, the following may help you:
-
- o Decide what you want. Block out the sizes ond shapes of things so you can
- get the proportions right. Do it now, not later, you'll save work.
-
- o Add detail. Concentrate on the focal point and important parts of your
- drawing. ASCII art is low definition, so you'll have to make the pic big
- if you want detail or real smoothness. Take a tip from master cartoonists,
- just try to suggest things, don't try to replicate them. Too much detail
- can end up looking confusing.
-
- o One of the biggest helps is knowing how to shape things. For example, you
- can curve a horizontal line with just: _ - "
-
- _____-------"""""""--------_____-------"""""""
-
- o Slanting vertical lines is easy. These four line are all made with a few
- characters, like: / , _ - ' "
-
- / ,' ,-' ,_-'"
- / ,' ,-' ,_-'"
- / ,' ,-' ,_-'"
- / ,' ,-' ,_-'"
- / ,' ,-' ,_-'"
- / ,' ,-' ,_-'"
-
- o Then there's smoothing, also called "anti-aliasing". This is where special
- care is taken to use characters for their shapes. With this technique, you
- can smooth out a font, or an object like the one below. Notice how the
- sides on the object are curved using: d b ( ) Y
-
- XXXX d88b
- XXXXXXXX <- Turn this d888888b
- XXXXXXXXXX (88888888)
- XXXXXXXX Into this -> Y888888Y
- XXXX Y88Y
-
- Popular fills are: 8 M H
-
- o Use areas of characters for patterns, tones, and contrast. For example, in
- this flower, notice the density of the letters subtlely change to form the
- petals. I would like to see this colorized.
-
- .
- .@. .
- @m@,. .@
- .@m%nm@,. .@m@
- .@nvv%vnmm@,. .@mn%n@
- .@mnvvv%vvnnmm@,. .@mmnv%vn@,
- @mmnnvvv%vvvvvnnmm@,. .@mmnnvvv%vvnm@
- @mmnnvvvvv%vvvvvvnnmm@, ;;;@mmnnvvvvv%vvvnm@,
- `@mmnnvvvvvv%vvvvvnnmmm;;@mmnnvvvvvv%vvvvnmm@
- `@mmmnnvvvvvv%vvvnnmmm;%mmnnvvvvvv%vvvvnnmm@
- `@m%v%v%v%v%v;%;%;%;%;%;%;%%%vv%vvvvnnnmm@
- .,mm@@@@@mm%;;@@m@m@@m@@m@mm;;%%vvvnnnmm@;@,.
- .,@mmmmmmvv%%;;@@vmvvvvvvvvvmvm@@;;%%vvnnm@;%mmm@,
- .,@mmnnvvvvv%%;;@@vvvvv%%%%%%%vvvvmm@@;;%%mm@;%%nnnnm@,
- .,@mnnvv%v%v%v%%;;@mmvvvv%%;*;*;%%vvvvmmm@;;%m;%%v%v%v%vmm@,.
- ,@mnnvv%v%v%v%v%v%v%;;@@vvvv%%;*;*;*;%%vvvvm@@;;m%%%v%v%v%v%v%vnnm@,
- ` `@mnnvv%v%v%v%%;;@mvvvvv%%;;*;;%%vvvmmmm@;;%m;%%v%v%v%vmm@' '
- `@mmnnvvvvv%%;;@@mvvvv%%%%%%%vvvvmm@@;;%%mm@;%%nnnnm@'
- `@mmmmmmvv%%;;@@mvvvvvvvvvvmmm@@;;%%mmnmm@;%mmm@'
- `mm@@@@@mm%;;@m@@m@m@m@@m@@;;%%vvvvvnmm@;@'
- ,@m%v%v%v%v%v;%;%;%;%;%;%;%;%vv%vvvvvnnmm@
- .@mmnnvvvvvvv%vvvvnnmm%mmnnvvvvvvv%vvvvnnmm@
- .@mmnnvvvvvv%vvvvvvnnmm'`@mmnnvvvvvv%vvvnnmm@
- @mmnnvvvvv%vvvvvvnnmm@':%::`@mmnnvvvv%vvvnm@'
- @mmnnvvv%vvvvvnnmm@'`:::%%:::'`@mmnnvv%vvmm@
- `@mnvvv%vvnnmm@' `:;%%;:' `@mvv%vm@'
- `@mnv%vnnm@' `;%;' `@n%n@
- `@m%mm@' ;%;. `@m@
- @m@' `;%; `@
- `@' ;%;. ' Top portion of a
- ` `;%; picture by Susie Oviatt.
-
-
- Here are a few tips, that taken together, can make an instant ASCII artist
- out of anybody:
-
- o A quick way to make a pic is to photocopy a drawing onto plastic. Place
- the plastic over your monitor to act as a guide for placing characters.
-
- o Ease your work by making a file full of lines of spaces. Now copy that
- file. Open a copy and start working. You'll see that it's easier because
- you can now go where you want and replace the spaces with characters. You
- have eliminated endless space bar pressing. Remember to strip all trailing
- spaces when you're done.
-
- o Use a mouse to move more quickly from character to character and to delete
- bunches of characters and large numbers of lines.
-
- o To avoid variation in characters, weights, and shapes found between
- different fonts, use the following characters: / ! ( ) ? = + - _ : ; , .
-
- o Use 'block editing' if you can. Some software allows for a square or
- rectangular chunk of text to be cut, copied and pasted.
-
- o It may be better to work on your own computer (if it has more appropriate
- hardware and-ar software), and then upload it to your host.
-
- Also, see Jorn's "asciitech" file, available at Jorn's FTP site and
- Scarecrow's FTP, Gopher, WWW sites.
-
- Send any ASCII art techniques you know to: boba@wwa.com
-
-
-
- 7 Are there any ASCII tools?
-
- Not many. The Emacs editor offers some help, if you know how to use it.
- There are a couple of bits of Emacs code in the Scarecrow's FTP site.
- EmacsMouseCode let's you draw with a mouse, and EmacsFigletCode let's you use
- Figlet within Emacs.
-
- Q-Edit and "vedit" are ASCII editors with block cut and paste. And TheDraw
- can do some ANSI tricks but is limited by RAM size.
-
- There are Unix and DOS scripts for flipping an ASCII pic (like "modasc" by
- Ric Hotchkiss). BBSdraw is available for the Amiga. So is CygnusEd, which
- allows column editing. And also the TPU editor for VAX. And then there's
- "mdraw.el" for GNU Emacs 19 under X, that lets you draw ASCII with a mouse.
-
-
-
- 8 Where can I get ASCII tools?
-
- You can get TheDraw at:
-
- -> Host: oak.oakland.edu
- Path: pub/msdos/screen
- File: tdraw463.zip
- URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/screen/tdraw463.zip
-
- You can get "mdraw.el" at:
-
- -> Host: ftp.cse.psu.edu
- Path: pub/flee
- File: mdraw.el
- URL: ftp://ftp.cse.psu.edu/pub/flee/mdraw.el
-
- You can get Q-Edit at:
-
- -> Host: oak.oakland.edu
- Path: /pub/msdos/qedit
- URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/qedit
-
- You can get Emacs Code at:
-
- -> Host: ftp.wwa.com
- Address: 198.49.174.1
- Path: pub/Scarecrow/Info
- URL: ftp://ftp.wwa.com/pub/Scarecrow/Info
-
-
-
- 9 Where can I find ASCII art?
-
- You can FTP and Gopher ASCII art (single pics and archives of dozens or
- hundreds of images). FTP'ing is easy. Gophering is easier. See Question 10
- for further info. ASCII art is available from many sites, including:
-
-
- o FTP Sites:
-
- Scarecrow's ASCII Art FTP
- -> Host: ftp.wwa.com
- Address: 198.49.174.1
- Path: pub/Scarecrow
- URL: ftp://ftp.wwa.com/pub/Scarecrow
- Has Scarecrow's files, SAPs, animations, color, FAQs, Figlet,
- gray scale converters, 'how-to' files, and more.
-
- See Question 11 for a table of all the Scarecrow's files, showing
- file name, size (uncompressed), version, name it has at the
- Scarecrow's FTP site, and the subject line for email requests.
-
- -> Host: mordor.ind.wpi.edu
- Path: pub/ascii/art/pictures
- URL: ftp://mordor.ind.wpi.edu/pub/ascii/art/pictures
-
- Jorn's FTP site
- -> Host: ftp.mcs.com
- Path: mcsnet.users/jorn/ascii-art
- URL: ftp://ftp.mcs.com/mcsnet.users/jorn/ascii-art
- Has Scarecrow's files, plus other ASCII art files, and the
- technically oriented "asciitech.aa".
-
- Chris' FTP site
- -> Host: ftp.ncsu.edu
- Path: pub/ncsu/chking/Archive
- URL: ftp://ftp.ncsu.edu/pub/ncsu/chking/Archive
- Contains all the Scarecrow's files, all of Steve Sullivan's
- files, and Gifscii for many systems.
-
- -> Host: ftp.netcom.com
- Path: pub/vz/vzvz/asciiart
- URL: ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/vz/vzvz/asciiart
-
- -> Host: tuda.newcastle.ac.uk
- Path: pub/local/n1ka0/animation
- URL: ftp://tuda.newcastle.ac.uk/pub/local/n1ka0/animation
- Animations
-
- -> Host: mordor.ind.wpi.edu
- Path: pub/ascii/art/movies
- URL: ftp://mordor.ind.wpi.edu/pub/ascii/art/movies
- Animations
-
- -> Host: ftp.uwp.edu
- Path: pub/msdos/demos/ansi
- URL: ftp://ftp.uwp.edu/pub/msdos/demos/ansi
- Color graphics
-
-
- o Gopher Servers:
-
- ASCII Art Bazaar
- -> Host: twinbrook.cis.uab.edu
- Items: 11, 1
- Over 12 megabytes, thousands of pieces in many categories.
-
- Scarecrow's ASCII Art Gopher
- -> Host: gopher.wwa.com
- Items: 3
- URL: gopher://gopher.wwa.com/11/ascii
- Has Scarecrow's files, SAPs, animations, color, FAQs, Figlet,
- gray scale converters, 'how-to' files, and more. Everything the FTP
- site has is available from the Gopher, with friendlier menus.
-
- TTU Gopher
- -> Host: gopher.cs.ttu.edu
- Items: 7, 1
- URL: gopher://gopher.cs.ttu.edu:70/11/Art%20and%20Images/ClipArt%20%28ASCII%29
-
- Stanford Gopher
- -> Host: medmail.Stanford.EDU
- Items: 2, 1
- URL: gopher://medmail.Stanford.EDU/11/other.stuff/pictures/
-
-
- o World Wide Web:
-
- Scarecrow's WWW Link
- -> URL: http://gagme.wwa.com/~boba/scarecrow.html
- Gateway to the wold of ASCII art, with links to everything.
-
- Chris' WWW Page
- -> URL: http://www2.ncsu.edu/unity/users/c/chking/HTML/HTMLs/ascii.html
-
- -> URL: ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/vz/vzvz/WWW/homepage.html
-
-
- o Mailing list:
-
- ASCII Art listserv list
- -> Address: listserv@ukcc.uky.edu
- Message: subscribe asciiart
-
-
- o FTP Mail Servers:
-
- -> Address: ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
- Message: help
-
- -> Address: ftpmail@sunsite.unc.edu
- Message: help
-
- -> Address: bitftp@pucc.bitnet
- Message: help
-
-
- The Scarecrow's recommendations:
-
- o If you're short on disk space, I would suggest you save this FAQ and get
- just those files containing the type(s) of art you are interested in.
-
- o If you have a bit more disk space, you may want to get the Best of the
- Scarecrow's ASCII Art Archive, and the ASCII Art Reference file. And
- select a number of files from Steve Sullivan's Small ASCII Pics.
-
- o If you have some disk space to spare, you should get all of the SAAAs, and
- the ASCII Art Resources file. You can also get all of Steve's Small ASCII
- Pics. Megabytes of art. With the SAAAs, AAR, and SAPs, you'll be an ASCII
- art expert and collector, instantly!
-
- Disk space is often limited, so store ASCII art compressed (it should
- compress 3:1). View it when it's compressed by typing: "zcat filename | more"
- for .Z and "gzcat filename | more" for .gz files.
-
-
-
- 10 How do I use FTP, Gopher, World Wide Web, and FTP Mail Servers?
-
- The following instructions are for most Unix based, live InterNet sites.
- If you are not on a live wire, you can still access FTP sites. See the
- section below on 'How to use FTP Mail Servers'.
-
- If you're on a commercial service, or other non-Unix based system, ask your
- sysadmin or service representative for information on obtaining files. If you
- are using InterNet software on your own computer via a PPP or SLIP connection,
- I assume you don't need my instructions.
-
-
- How to read a URL (Uniform Resource Locator):
-
- ftp://ftp.ncsu.edu/pub/ncsu/chking/Archive/Funnies
- |_| |__________| |_____________________| |_____|
- | | | |
- Connect Method Host Name Folder Path File Name
-
- Note: The connect method (the protocol> could also be "gopher" or "http"
- (http indicates a WWW page). Also, a URL my not have a file name at the end,
- but may just point to a folder. It may not even have a folder path, pointing
- only to a site.
-
- WWW URLs usually end with a file having a ".html" extension. And Web pages
- can also be stored on, and accessed from, FTP and Gopher sites.
-
-
- How to FTP:
-
- If you have FTP at your site, and you want to FTP over to say, Chris King's
- FTP site, you would, at the prompt:
-
- o Type: ftp ftp.ncsu.edu
-
- Notice that "ftp" was typed twice. The first is the command, the second
- is a port of the address. If you're already at an FTP prompt:
-
- Type: open ftp.ncsu.edu
-
- o When the connection opens, it'll ask for your name. This is 'anonymous FTP'
- so:
-
- Type: anonymous
-
- o When you're asked for a password:
-
- Type: Your email address
-
- You should be in.
-
- o Now, to 'Change Directory' to Chris' ASCII art folder:
-
- Type: cd pub/ncsu/chking/Archive
-
- o Now to list the folder's contents:
-
- Type: ls
-
- o Let's say you want a file called "Funnies", you would:
-
- Type: get Funnies
-
- The file will be transfered to the host you FTP'd from, in the folder
- you were in when you started that FTP session.
-
- o When you're done:
-
- Type: bye
-
- It will say goodbye and quit.
-
- You may have to decompress or uudecode the file first. See Question 20 on
- how to do that. Now you can view or download the file from your host. For
- how to view animations and color pics, see Question 21.
-
- Two helpful things. Type "cd .." to go back out of a folder. Type "pwd"
- ('Print Working Directory') to see where you are.
-
-
- How to Gopher:
-
- Gopher is easy. Say you want to check out the Bazaar. You would:
-
- o Type: gopher twinbrook.cis.uab.edu
-
- o Use the up and down arrow keys or number keys to pick the menu item you
- want.
-
- o Use the right arrow (or return key) to enter a selection, and the left
- arrow to back out.
-
- o In this case we pick "The Continuum", which is #11, and press the right
- arrow or return.
-
- o After we enter The Continuum, we see the ASCII Art Bazaar, so we pick it
- (it's #1) and press the right arrow or return.
-
- Once in the Bazaar, you can browse the menus and view the art on screen
- without having to download anything just to see it.
-
-
- How to use the World Wide Web:
-
- Using the World Wide Web is as easy as Gopher. For example, let's say you
- want to check out the Scarecrow's WWW Link, you would do the following on a
- live Net site using lynx:
-
- o Type: lynx http://gagme.wwa.com/~boba/scarecrow.html
-
- o Use the up and down arrow keys to select what you want to see.
-
- o Use the right arrow (or return key) to enter a selection, and the left
- arrow to back out.
-
- You can do as with Gopher, but you can also access links to FTP, Gopher and
- WWW sites. For example, there are links that will take you to Chris King's
- Web archive of ASCII art, the Figlet server, the Bazaar, Joshua Bell's Star
- Trek ASCII art site, and practically everything in the ASCII art world.
-
- Important Note: You can use a Web browser to access FTP sites, to avoid
- logging in, and commands. For example, say you're using lynx, and you want to
- go to the Scarecrow's FTP site, you would type, at the prompt:
-
- lynx ftp://ftp.wwa.com/pub/Scarecrow
-
- As you can see, it's just "lynx" plus the URL for the site. You can do
- this with any FTP site, just type "lynx ftp://" plus the address/path, and you
- in like Flynn.
-
-
- Note: When using FTP, Gopher, WWW, or other live Net services, try to find
- files at sites that are close to you before accessing more distant locations.
- Also, try to use these services at off-peak hours, to not slow down the
- official operations of a school or business. And send a thank you note to the
- admins of sites you have used and benefitted from.
-
-
- How to use FTP Mail Servers:
-
- If you don't have FTP access, you can use an FTP Mail Server. There are a
- few listed in the answer to Question 9. To use them send a message to any of
- the listed addresses with "help" as the message. Here is an example of how to
- use ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com:
-
- o Address a message to: ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
-
- o Leave the subject blank.
-
- In the message:
-
- o Type: connect ftp.wwa.com
-
- The hostname could be any available host.
-
- o Type: chdir pub/Scarecrow
-
- Changes directory (folder) to the Scarecrow's ASCII art folder. The
- folder name could be any existing folder.
-
- o Type: binary
-
- For programs and compressed files.
-
- OR
-
- Type: ascii
-
- For text files, uuencoded files, etc.
-
- o Type: get MORE
-
- Transfers the flie called "MORE" to your computer. The name could be
- the name of any existing file in that folder.
-
- o Type: quit
-
- o Send the email message
-
-
- Your message will be acknowledged. It will be given a number which you
- should save in case of a problem. Within a day or two you should recieve
- either a file or an error message. If you get an error, make sure the
- following are correct: host name, pathname, filename, commands, cAsE.
-
-
-
- 11 Can I get The Scarecrow's files via email?
-
- Yes. If you do NOT have FTP, Gopher, or WWW, you can get files by email.
- To receive _ send email to boba@wwa.com with the subject line _
- \ / \ /
- Y Y
-
- Current Name of file on Subject line
- File Name Version Size Scarecrow's FTP for requests
-
- ASCII ART FAQ 4.9 58 K FAQ REQUEST FAQ
- ASCII Art Resources 4.9 190 K AAResources REQUEST RESOURCES
-
- The following 4 archives contain everything in the Scarecrow's edited
- collection:
-
- Scarecrow's ASCII Art Archive 1.0 349 K SAAA1.Z.uu REQUEST SAAA 1.0
- Scarecrow's ASCII Art Archive 2.0 362 K SAAA2.Z.uu REQUEST SAAA 2.0
- Scarecrow's ASCII Art Archive 3.0 369 K SAAA3.Z.uu REQUEST SAAA 3.0
- Scarecrow's ASCII Art Archive 4.0 364 K SAAA4.Z.uu REQUEST SAAA 4.0
-
- The following files are subsets of the above archives (if you have the
- above archives, you don't have to get these, unless you want them):
-
- Best of the SAAAs 1.0 610 K BestOfSAAAs.Z.uu REQUEST BEST
- Best of the ASCII Pics 1.0 205 K BestPics.Z.uu REQUEST PICS
- Most Often Requested Edition 1.2 107 K MORE REQUEST MORE
- The Scarecrow's Funnies (humor) 2.1 68 K Funnies REQUEST FUNNIES
- The Scarecrow's Font File 1.0 127 K FontFile.Z.uu REQUEST FONTS
- Best of Scarecrow's Sig Gallery 1.2 207 K SigGallery.Z.uu REQUEST SIGS
- Best of Scarecrow's BBS Gallery 1.3 88 K BBSGallery REQUEST BBS
- Best of Scarecrow's GIF Gallery 1.1 62 K GIFGallery REQUEST GIFS
- Best of Scarecrow's 3-D Gallery 1.0 30 K 3-DGallery REQUEST 3-D
-
-
- ASCII Art Resources and ASCII Art Reference (the Web version of the FAQ)
- contains descriptions of the above files.
-
- When requesting files, please be sure to use the subject lines above. That
- way I won't accidentally delete a request thinking it's something from a list
- server I don't want to see. It will also be important when the automation is
- installed.
-
- When writing to me about other things, please use a good strong subject
- line. If you are responding to my reply, please try to include some of what
- we have both said, or I may have no clue what it's about.
-
- And please be patient. If your message is the first I see when I open my
- mailbox, you'll get an answer right away. If it's the 137th, it may take a
- little longer. I answer most mail the same day.
-
- If you don't get an answer, please try again, as I may have pressed the
- wrong button. And it's easy to press the wrong button because I handle
- tons of mail each week.
-
-
-
- 12 Is it OK to copy ASCII art?
-
- ASCII art that is posted is considered copyrighted by the poster. But
- since the post goes around the world, and copyright laws vary, you'd have
- trouble enforcing it in some places. The correct thing to do is ask
- permission before using a piece.
-
- For non-commercial uses:
-
- Even when ASCII art is copyrighted, there is a general agreement among most
- ASCII art people that it is OK to copy and clip, repost and pass it around.
- It is generally used AS IF it were Public Domain.
-
- All that mast artists ask is that their credit be left on the art. Until
- recently, it was common for the creator's credit to be lost. Also, most
- artists appreciate receiving a copy of the thing their art appears in.
-
- For an example of non-commercial use, you might make an instant sig with a
- piece of existing art, a Figletized name, a quote, and your email address.
- The one thing that is generally considered bad is to copy somebody's sig, only
- changing the name and address.
-
- For any commercial use:
-
- When ASCII art is used commercially, such as in for-profit information
- services, the artist should be contacted, and agreements reached in regard to
- permissions, credits, and payment. ASCII artists should be treated like any
- artists.
-
-
-
- 13 How do I make those big letters?
-
- You can make lettering like the above subtitle "ANSWERS" by hand, or use a
- program called Figlet. With Figlet, the letters you type are automatically
- turned into big letters. Figlet stands for Frank, Ian and Glenn's LETters.
- ^ ^ ^ ^^^
- Figlet is available for use on some host systems. If it is not, you can
- obtain Figlet and fonts from the sites listed in Question 14. There are about
- 100 fonts for use with Figlet. Figlet fonts have a .flf suffix. Figlet is
- currently in version 2.1, available for Unix, DOS, Amiga, and Atari ST.
-
- There are a number of examples of Figlet fonts in the ASCII Art Resources
- and ASCII Art Reference (the Web version of the FAQ). You'll also find info
- on Figlet utilities, methods of feeding Figlet output to files, modifying
- Figlet output, and a vi macro.
-
- Some other hosts have a program called "Banner" which performs a similar
- function.
-
-
-
- 14 Where can I get Figlet?
-
- You can get Figlet, fonts, and utilities from:
-
-
- o FTP Sites:
-
- Official Figlet Site
- -> Host: ftp.nicoh.com
- Path: pub/figlet
- URL: ftp://ftp.nicoh.com/pub/figlet
-
- Scarecrow's FTP Site
- -> Host: ftp.wwa.com
- Path: pub/Scarecrow/Figlet
- URL: ftp://ftp.wwa.com/pub/Scarecrow/Figlet
- Has Figlet, utilities, and all the fonts I've found.
- Also accessible through the Scarecrow's Gopher and WWW sites.
- If you have any Figlet fonts that are not on my site, please put
- them in my incoming FTP folder. Thank you.
-
- -> Host: ftp.netcom.com
- Path: pub/vz/vzvz/asciiart/fonts
- URL: ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/vz/vzvz/asciiart/fonts
- Fonts only.
-
-
- o Figlet WWW Server:
-
- -> URL: http://www.inf.utfsm.cl/cgi-bin/figlet
-
-
- o Figlet Mail Server:
-
- -> Address: figlet@ottime.chi.il.us
- Message: HELP
-
-
- o Figlet WWW Home Page:
-
- -> URL: http://math.uiuc.edu/~chappell/figlet
-
-
- o Figlet Mailing List:
-
- -> Address: listserv@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu
- Message: SUBSCRIBE FIGLET-L
- Receive fonts, update notes, and Figlet chat. Run by Ian Chai.
-
-
-
- 15 How can I make Gray Scale pictures?
-
- You can make them from scratch if you are a very good ASCII artist. An
- easier way is to use a converter program. There's ASCGIF, Gifscii (with
- versions for many systems), ANSIrez, "ansicv22", GIF2ANSI, and "gif2txt" for
- the PC.
-
- There's also the HyperCard stack called "asciipicter". It allows you to
- draw a picture, and convert it to ASCII art. This is for the Macintosh.
-
- These programs make an ASCII pic from any GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
- image (or image you can convert to a GIF). Most converters require the GIF to
- be in 87a format. GIFs in 89a format, must be converted to 87a format first.
-
- The exception to the GIF converters is a bitmap converter for Windows
- called Pixel Characterizer (version 0.5) by Shi Y Chen.
-
-
-
- 16 Where can I get Gray Scale converters?
-
- You can get Gifscii for many systems, and the source code from:
-
-
- o FTP Sites:
-
- Chris' FTP site
- -> Host: ftp.ncsu.edu
- Path: pub/ncsu/chking/Archive
- URL: ftp://ftp.ncsu.edu/pub/ncsu/chking
-
- Scarecrow's FTP Site
- -> Host: ftp.wwa.com
- Path: pub/Scarecrow/Gifscii
- URL: ftp://ftp.wwa.com/pub/Scarecrow/Gifscii
- Also accessible through the Scarecrow's Gopher and WWW sites.
-
- Both Chris' and Scarcecrow's sites have Gifscii 2.2 for MSDOS,
- Unix (Sun), Macintosh, Amiga, Digital Alpha, Digital VAX, as well
- as the c-source code. Scarecrow's site also has "ansicv22.zip",
- "ansirez1.zip", and "asciipicter.sit.hqx" (HyperCard stack).
-
-
- You can get ASCGIF from:
-
- o FTP Sites:
-
- -> Host: usc.edu
- Path: archive/usenet/sources/comp.sources.misc/volume30/ascgif
- URL: ftp://usc.edu/archive/usenet/sources/comp.sources.misc/volume30/ascgif
-
- Scarecrow's FTP Site
- -> Host: ftp.wwa.com
- Path: pub/Scarecrow/Misc
- URL: ftp://ftp.wwa.com/pub/Scarecrow/Misc
- Also accessible through the Scarecrow's Gopher and WWW sites.
-
- -> Host: wuarchive.wustl.edu
- Path: usenet/comp.sources.misc/volume30/ascgif
- URL: ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/usenet/comp.sources.misc/volume30/ascgif
-
-
- You can get GIF2ANSI and "gif2txt" from:
-
- o BBS Sites:
-
- -> BBS: Exec-PC (414) 789-4210
- File: GIF2ANSI.ZIP, in the "Mahoney MS-DOS" file collection.
-
- -> BBS: Aquila BBS (708) 820-8344]
- File: gif2txt.zip
-
-
- You can get the GDS GIF-JPEG to ANSI (for DOS) at:
-
- o FTP Sites:
-
- -> Host: ftp.netcom.com
- Path: pub/ph/photodex
- File: gds31d.zip
- URL: ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/ph/photodex/gds31d.zip
-
- -> Host: oak.oakland.edu
- Path: SimTel/msdos/graphics
- File: gds31d.zip
- URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/SimTel/msdos/graphics/gds31d.zip
-
-
- If you do NOT have FTP available, you can get Gifscii by email.
- To receive _ send email to boba@wwa.com with the subject line _
- \ / \ /
- Y Y
-
- File Name Version Size Subject line
-
- Gifscii for the Mac 2.2 - 37 K REQUEST GIFSCII MAC
- Gifscii source code 2.2 - 51 K REQUEST GIFSCII SOURCE
-
-
- 17 How can I make better Gray Scale conversions?
-
- Most of us start out thinking that you just put a GIF into a converter
- program and out comes a perfect ASCII pic. Would you believe ... there are
- some things you can do to improve the chances of getting a good conversion.
-
- The following is not a complete list, but it is what I have learned in
- making many conversions:
-
- o Use an 8 bit gray scale or color image instead of a 2 bit B&W image.
-
- o Use an image with a wide, even distribution of tones.
-
- o Keep it simple, like a face or close-up of an object.
-
- o Avoid busy backgrounds. With exceptions, avoid bright backgrounds.
-
- o Use an image that is tightly cropped, without a lot of waste.
-
- o Be prepared to quickly run through a series of conversions. You will
- probably not like 9 to 11 out of 12.
-
- o It helps to do touch-up work on the converted picture. Concentrate on the
- focal points and important areas of the picture.
-
- Send any gray scale conversion techniques you know to: boba@wwa.com
-
-
-
- 18 What do those filename extensions mean?
-
- A file may have some of the following elements in its name:
-
-
- File name (a file may Usually implies "uu" or "uue" for uuencode,
- have a different name ____ a color pic. __ "xx" or "xxe" for xxencode.
- after uudecoding). | | |
- | | |
- filename.vt.ansi.tar.Z.uu
- | | |
- Usally implies animation. ___| | |__ For Unix Compress, may also
- | be .gz, .zip, etc. A .zip
- Tape ARchive format may contain ______| file may contain more than
- more than one file. Must be 'untarred'. one file, must be 'unzipped'.
-
-
- For further information, on how to save, uncompress, untar, unzip, and view
- files, see Questions 20 and 21.
-
-
-
- 19 What is 'uuencoding'?
-
- Color graphics and animations must be processed to change the control codes
- to regular printable ASCII characters before they can be sent as text (which
- any information service can handle). This processing is called 'uuencoding'.
-
- The file is processed back again after it is received. This is called
- 'uudecoding'. See Question 20 on how to save and 'uudecode' a file, and
- Question 21 on how to view animations and color images. A uuencoded file may
- look like:
-
-
- permission mode _______ ______ file name to be given to decoded file
- | |
- begin line ____ begin 644 filename
- M;2XN+BXN+R\N+B\O+BXN+BXN+R\N+B\O+BXO+RXO+RXN+B\ON+B\O+BXN
- encoded data __ M"AM;-#LV2"`@("`@+R`@7`H;6S$[,3%("AM;,CLQ,4@@("`@<("\*&ULS
- `
- end line ______ end
-
-
-
- 20 How do I save, 'uudecode' and uncompress a file?
-
- Type the name of the file where I have "filename". On a Unix system, the
- process is usually as easy as:
-
-
- To save a file:
-
-
- In most newsreaders, you:
-
- o Type: s filename (or a full pathname)
-
-
- In Elm:
-
- o Type: s
-
- You'll get a "save file to" prompt.
-
- o Type: filename (or a full pathname)
-
- In Pine:
-
- o Type: s
-
- You'll be asked for a folder name. Pine's 'folder' is a text file.
-
- o Type: filename (or a full pathname)
-
-
- To uudecode a file:
-
- o Type: uudecode filename
-
- This may change the resulting file's name.
-
-
- To uncompress a file:
-
-
- For a .Z (Unix compress) file:
-
- o Type: uncompress filename
-
- For a .gz (GZip) file:
-
- o Type: gunzip filename
-
-
- Sometimes a number of files will come packed together in a .zip or .tar
- file. You need to unzip or untar it. You will end up with a number of files.
-
- For a .zip file:
-
- o Type: unzip filename
-
-
- For a .tar file:
-
- o Type: tar -xvf filename
-
- To just read the contents of a .tar file:
-
- o Type: tar -tvf filename
-
-
- o On a DOS machine, to uncompress a .Z file, you'll need comp430d from:
-
- -> Host: oak.oakland.edu
- Path: pub/msdos/compress
- File: comp430d.zip
- URL: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/compress/comp430d.zip
-
-
- To uuencode a file, use the following syntax at the prompt:
-
-
- The uuencode The file you Writes resulting uuencoded
- command. want to uuencode. file to the last filename.
- | | |
- uuencode filename filename > filename
- | |
- Name to be put on the 'begin' line of the Name of the file that will be
- resulting uuencoded file. This name will written to disk so as to not
- be given to the file when it is uudecoded. overwrite the original file.
-
-
- To compress a file:
-
- For Unix compress:
-
- o Type: compress filename
-
- For Gzip:
-
- o Type: gzip filename
-
-
- To zip compress a number of files into one .zip file, use the following
- syntax at the prompt:
-
- zip filename.zip filename1 filename2 filename3
- | | |______|______|
- Command. Name for file. Files to be zipped, can be any number.
-
-
- For info on viewing animations and color images, see Question 21.
-
-
-
- 21 How do I view animations and color images?
-
- Type the name of the file where I have "filename". On a Unix system, the
- process is usually as easy as:
-
-
- To view an animation or color pic:
-
- o Type: cat filename
-
- You can view a compressed file without decompressing it.
-
- To view a .Z compressed file:
-
- o Type: zcat filename
-
- To view a .gz compressed file:
-
- o Type: gzcat filename
-
-
- To slow down an animation:
-
- o Type: cat -u filename
-
- Note: Host system speed, terminal speed, and modem speed all affect
- animation speed. To view color, you need a color screen and ANSI color
- capable software.
-
- See ASCII Art Resources and ASCII Art Reference (the Web version of the
- FAQ) for info on programs to slow animations, and how to view animations that
- you have downloaded to your PC or Amiga.
-
-
-
- 22 How do I put an animation in my plan?
-
- On most Unix systems:
-
- o Name the file you want to be used as: .plan
-
- o Put it in the top level of your home folder.
-
- o Make your home folder 'world readable' by typing: chmod 711 .
-
- o Make your plan world readable by typing: chmod 644 .plan
-
- It does not work with all finger commands. Many systems will munch
- anything except CR and LF. To test your 'planimation', finger your account
- with your full address, not just your login. For example, type "finger
- foo@bar.edu" and not "finger foo".
-
- Putting an animation in your plan is not universally recommended.
-
-
-
- 23 How do I make a sig?
-
- There are no rules for making sigs. Most sigs contain items like:
-
- o Name, nickname.
- o Email and mail addresses.
- o ASCII art pics, borders.
- o Work and school names, disclaimer.
- o Phone, fax, and pager numbers, PINs.
- o Quotes and jokes from the poster and other people.
- o Info about the poster's .plan, FTP site, WWW home page, PGP key.
-
- You might simply 'Figletize' your name, pop in your addy and a pic, and
- presto, instant sig:
-
-
- | 'Go Johnny Go' || ___| johnsmith@foo.bar.edu
- | | || / _) | |
- | _ __ __ \||/ __ __ `__ | __| __
- \ | ( | | | | | /()\ | | | | | | | |
- ___/ ___/ _| _| _| _| \__/ _____/ _| _| _| _| __| _| _|
-
-
- If you're going to have your sig automatically included in your posts and
- email, remember that some systems only allow up to 4 lines in the sig. For
- info on how to have your sig automatically included, see Question 24.
-
- If you want to use a larger sig on systems that only allow 4 lines, you
- will have to insert it manually. On most Unix based systems, using pico
- editor, press control-r when you want to insert the sig, and then type the
- name (or full pathname) of the file to be inserted, using vi, ex, ed, the
- command is ":r <filename>", using emacs, it's control-x control-r <filename>.
-
- Speaking of sig length, there is a rule of thumb of 4 to 6 lines. Try
- to keep sigs around this length for posts, reserving the long ones for email,
- and post to the ASCII art groups.
-
-
-
- 24 How do I have my sig automatically added to my posts and email?
-
- On a Unix system, the process is usually as easy as:
-
- For posts:
-
- If you are using most newsreaders:
-
- o Name the file you want to be used as ".signature"
-
- o Put it in the top level of your home folder.
-
- Your news software should pick it up. Note: some systems are set up to
- allow only four lines in a posted sig.
-
- If you are using tin:
-
- o Make a folder in the top level of your home folder called ".Sig".
-
- o Fill it with sigs.
-
- The files in that folder will be used randomly by tin when selecting a sig
- for your post. You can call the folder something other than ".Sig", but you
- must change the 'signature path' line in your tinrc in your .tin folder.
-
- To have a file included above your random sig:
-
- o Make a file in the top level of your home folder called ".sigfixed".
-
-
- For email:
-
- o Name the file you want to be used as ".signature"
-
- o Put it in the top level of your home folder.
-
- If you have done this for the above use in news posts, you need to, in
- additon, do one of the following:
-
-
- If you're using Elm for your email, and elm doesn't pick up your sig:
-
- o You need to put the following in ypur elmrc:
-
- localsignature = ~/.signature
- remotesignature = ~/.signature
-
- If you don't have an elmrc yet:
-
- o Open Elm
-
- o Press the 'o' key to get to the options screen.
-
- o Press the '>' to save your configuration.
-
- o Press 'i' to go back to the index.
-
- o Quit.
-
- This will create the elmrc file in the .elm folder.
-
-
- If you're using Pine (with Pico) for your email:
-
- o Place the following in your .pinerc file:
-
- signature-file=~/.signature
-
-
- If you're using vm (in emacs) for your email:
-
- o Place the following in your .emacs file:
-
- (setq mail-signature t)
-
-
- Note about sig usage: Try to use short sigs for posts to newsgroups. If
- you have any long sigs, try to only use them for email and posts to the ASCII
- art groups.
-
-
-
- 25 What should I know about posting ASCII Art?
-
- You can post any of the following types of ASCII art to rec.arts.ascii or
- alt.ascii-art or alt.binaries.pictures.ascii groups:
-
- o All forms of ASCII art including:
- - Standard ASCII art (line pics, 3-D, oversize printer art, GIFs, etc).
- - Non-standard ASCII art (animations, color pics, color animations).
- o Discussion about pieces of art.
- o Requests for specific pieces of art, and their fulfillment.
- o Questions and answers covering:
- - Creating and viewing ASCII art.
- - Locating FTP sites for ASCII art and related files.
- o Dicussion about artists in the field.
-
- Animations can also be posted to alt.ascii-art.animation. 3-D art can also
- be posted to alt.3d.
-
- If you are having trouble posting to newsgroups because of system problems
- or limitations, you can email your article to boba@wwa.com and it will be
- posted. The subject line of the email message will be the subject line of the
- post.
-
- If you want to make sure I know it's a post, put a short note at the top of
- the message. I will delete the note and post the article. While it's not
- necessary, it helps if you put an organization line at the top of the message
- (email software does not do that automatically like news software does).
-
- To make it easier for everybody, please put one of the following Subject
- IDs at the beginning of the subject line of your post:
-
- Line - Standard ASCII line art. Line pictures and large lettering.
- GIF - Gray scale image.
- Animation - Animation. Usually uuencoded.
- Color - ANSI Color image. Usually uuencoded.
- 3-D - Three dimensional art.
- Font - Alphabets and Figlet fonts.
- Binary - Binaries (software like Figlet and Gifscii). Usually uuencoded.
- Big - Wider than 80 columns and-or longer than 24 lines).
-
- Repost - Repost of a previously posted pic, not new art.
- Request - Request for a picture, Figletized name, sig, etc.
-
- Talk - General discussion, no pics included.
- Question - A question concerning any of the ASCII art topics.
- Answer - An answer to a question asked by a poster.
- Info - Web URLs, email addresses, Gopher and FTP sites, font lists, etc.
- Announce - Announcements of events, new sites, Web pagse, etc.
-
- FAQ - Used for the weekly posting of Frequently Asked Questions
-
- If you are following up a post, please change the Subject ID to reflect the
- contents of the post. This way if you are fulfilling a request, change:
-
- Request: Marilyn Monroe
- TO
- GIF: Marilyn Monroe
-
- This allows readers the option of reading the group in a newsreader's
- selector, sorted by articles. They can then read only what is of interest to
- them, trusting the IDs to accurately identify the contents. Some people do
- not have the time (or money if they are paying by the hour or byte) to read
- everything in every group they like.
-
-
- Here are some guidelines:
-
-
- Posting to the ASCII groups:
-
- o If someone requests a picture only days after it has been posted, and you
- would like to fill that request, please email the picture to the person
- requesting it. It's better than reposting so soon.
-
- o Try to eliminate unnecessary blank space to the left of the pic, and
- trailing space to the right. This reduces waste.
-
- o If you're posting a collection of pics, try to keep each pic on its own
- lines (and separated from other pics by a couple of lines).
-
- o Replace tabs with spaces. Otherwise tab damage can occur.
-
-
- When following up an article:
-
- o Read all the articles in a thread before posting. Most newsreaders will let
- you re-read news you've already seen.
-
- o Decide whether it's better to post or email your message.
-
- o Check the attributions.
-
- o Try to keep quoted materials to a minimum.
-
- o Summarize where possible.
-
- o Change the Subject ID.
-
-
- Most general guidelines for posting apply here too:
-
- o Try to stay on topic (ASCII art). It's easy to get sidetracked into other
- things, especially when a cross-posted thread gets going.
-
- o If you disagree with someone, disagree with their words, don't flame them.
-
- o Ask permission before quoting somebody's email message.
-
- o Type your post in upper-and-lower case. ALL UPPER CASE IS HARD TO READ.
-
- o Cross-post an article instead of posting it separately to many newsgroups.
- You cross-post by adding group names to the "Newsgroups:" line in the
- header (if you are using the editor in a newsreader). Or by typing names
- when prompted in "Pnews".
-
- When you cross-post, only one copy is sent around. And only one copy is
- kept on each machine. And as a reader, you only see the cross-posted
- article once, no matter how many groups it was cross-posted to.
-
-
- If you're a new reader:
-
- o Read the ASCII groups for a week or two to familiarize yourself with them
- before posting.
-
-
- If you're a new user:
-
- o Familiarize yourself with newsgroups, their customs, terminology and
- abbreviations. Check out the guidelines, posted in the newsgroups
- news.announce.newusers and news.newusers.questions.
-
- One exception to the usual rules is the use of sigs. Because the groups
- rec.arts.ascii, alt.ascii-art and alt.binaries.pictures.ascii are about ASCII
- art, it is within the scope of these groups to post longer sigs.
-
-
- Be an Art Detective.
-
- Let's say you're reading another group, say, rec.nonsense, and while
- reading the posts, you see a pic or sig. You would like an easy way to show
- it to us on rec.arts.ascii, without saving it, quiting from rec.nonsense,
- going to rec.arts.ascii, starting a post, inserting the pic or sig, quiting
- your newsreader, deleting it, etc.
-
- It's easy to be an Art Detective. While in the original newsgroup:
-
- o Follow-up the article, making sure it is quoted.
-
- o Replace any newsgroups named in the "Newsgroups:" with "rec.arts.ascii".
-
- o Delete all extraneous materials from the post, leaving the pic or sig.
-
- o Add any commentary you think appropriate.
-
- o Send it.
-
-
-
- 26 Where is this FAQ available?
-
- Tha FAQ is available from newsgroups, FTP, Gopher, WWW, email, finger:
-
-
- o Newsgroups:
-
- rec.arts.ascii,
- alt.ascii-art, alt.binaries.pictures.ascii, alt.ascii-art.animation
- comp.graphics, news.answers, alt.answers, rec.answers, comp.answers
-
-
- o FTP Sites:
-
- -> Host: ftp.wwa.com
- Path: pub/Scarecrow
- File: FAQ
- URL: ftp://ftp.wwa.com/pub/Scarecrow/FAQ
-
- -> Host: rtfm.mit.edu
- Path: pub/usenet-by-group/rec.arts.ascii
- File: FAQ_-_ASCII_Art_Questions_&_Answers_(*.*_-_*_K)
- URL: ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/rec.arts.ascii
-
- -> Host: src.doc.ic.ac.uk
- Path: pub/usenet/news.answers/rec.arts.ascii
- File: FAQ_-_ASCII_Art_Questions_&_Answers_(*.*_-_*_K)
- URL: ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/pub/usenet/news.answers/rec.arts.ascii
-
-
- o Gopher Servers:
-
- -> Hast: gopher.wwa.com
- Items: 3, 3
-
- -> Hast: jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca
- Items: 10, 12, 1
-
- -> Host: cc1.kuleuven.ac.be
- Items: 3, 3, 858
-
-
- o World Wide Web:
-
- -> URL: http://gagme.wwa.com/~boba/scarecrow.html
- Select: ASCII ART FAQ (this file)
- Select: ASCII Art Resources (text version with samples of everything)
- Select: ASCII Art Reference (Web version with links to everything)
-
-
- o Email:
-
- -> Address: boba@wwa.com
- Subject: REQUEST FAQ
- Subject: REQUEST RESOURCES
-
-
- o Finger by typing the following at a prompt on mony sites:
-
- finger asciifaq@wwa.com (turn on text capture first)
- OR
- finger asciifaq@wwa.com | more (you can read it a page at a time)
- OR
- finger asciifaq@wwa.com > faq (saves it to a file called 'faq')
-
-
-
- 27 Who made this FAQ?
-
- It is made by your old friend, the Scarecrow. Materials for the ASCII ART
- FAQ, ASCII Art Resources and ASCII Art Reference (the Web version of the FAQ)
- were gratefully received from the following nice people:
-
-
- JORN BARGER _______________________
- ROWAN CRAWFORD / \
- NORMAND VEILLEUX | That's all folks! |
- GLEN A MILLER | See ASCII Art Resources |
- JUDY ANDERSON | and ASCII Art Reference |
- MICHAEL A GODIN | for many examples. |
- STEVEN M SULLIVAN \__ __________________/
- LARS ARONSSON | /
- CHRIS PIRILLO |/
- CHEVALIER /
- Q ALEX ZHAO
- DOV SHERMAN
- GREG GULIK
- A RICH
- C GROOM
- MATT RYAN
- FELIX LEE
- DAVE VRONA
- PAUL KLINE
- R L SAMUELL
- DANNI BAUER
- NICK RUSNOV
- DON BERTINO
- TODD D HALE
- JOHN PAYSON
- PAUL FAWCETT
- MATT MESSINA
- SUSIE OVIATT
- RICHARD KIRK
- SIMON BRADLEY
- PAUL FOERSTER
- RIC HOTCHKISS
- WINSTON SMITH
- O'NEIL PARKER
- GLENN CHAPPELL
- DANIEL HOLDREN
- DAVID CONNELLY
- OTTO J. MAKELA
- JOEL ROTHSCHILD
- BENJAMIN THOMAS
- BRIAN DEVENDORF
- EVAN M CORCORAN
- MEINDERT DE JONG
- MATT E THURSTON
- CHRISTOPHER KING
- JONATHAN PETERSON
- RUDRIK GREYSHADOW
-
-
- ______________________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Version: 4.9
- Released: January 2, 1995
- Characters: 58433
- Lines: 1699
- Comments To: boba@wwa.com
-
-
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- END O F T H E A S C I I A R T FAQ
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